California Winter Precipitation Change under Global Warming in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 Ensemble

American Meteorological Society (AMS) | August 23rd, 2013

Projections of possible precipitation change in California under global warming have been subject to considerable uncertainty because California lies between the

Projections of possible precipitation change in California under global warming have been subject to considerable uncertainty because California lies between the region anticipated to undergo increases in precipitation at mid-to-high latitudes and regions of anticipated decrease in the subtropics. Evaluation of the large-scale model experiments for phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) suggests a greater degree of agreement on the sign of the winter (December–February) precipitation change than in the previous such intercomparison, indicating a greater portion of California falling within the increased precipitation zone. While the resolution of global models should not be relied on for accurate depiction of topographic rainfall distribution within California, the precipitation changes depend substantially on large- scale shifts in the storm tracks arriving at the coast. Significant precipitation increases in the region arriving at the California coast are associated with an eastward extension of the region of strong Pacific jet stream, which appears to be a robust feature of the large-scale simulated changes. This suggests that effects of this jet extension in steering storm tracks toward the California coast constitute an important factor that should be assessed for impacts on incoming storm properties for high-resolution regional model assessments.

California's Groundwater Conditions Semi-Annual Update: March 2023

California Department of Water Resources (DWR) | March 15th, 2023

These updates are part of the informational resources associated with DWR’s California’s Groundwater (Bulletin 118). This report uses groundwater data received electr

These updates are part of the informational resources associated with DWR’s California’s Groundwater (Bulletin 118). This report uses groundwater data received electronically by DWR as of February 15, 2022, through the conclusion of Water Year 2022, and the start of Water Year 2023.

California's Groundwater Conditions: Semi Annual Update May 2024, Spring Bulletin 118

California Department of Water Resources (DWR) | May 6th, 2024

In WY 2023, increased surface water supply led to a significant reduction in statewide groundwater extraction, amounting to a total annual extraction of 9.5 million acre-

In WY 2023, increased surface water supply led to a significant reduction in statewide groundwater extraction, amounting to a total annual extraction of 9.5 million acre-feet, a stark contrast to the 17 million acre-feet extracted in WY 2022.

California's Groundwater Conditions: Semi-Annual Update May 2025

California Department of Water Resources (DWR) | June 24th, 2025

This semi-annual report presents data received by DWR as of April 2025 and reflects the impacts of a few wet years after a drought period. However, it should be noted tha

This semi-annual report presents data received by DWR as of April 2025 and reflects the impacts of a few wet years after a drought period. However, it should be noted that groundwater response is a slow process and may take months to years to fully respond to changes in surface water conditions. This report is the latest in a series of Semi-Annual Groundwater Conditions Updates, last published in October 2024. These updates are part of the informational resources associated with DWR’s California’s Groundwater (Bulletin 118). The most recent groundwater data is available on the California’s Groundwater Live website, which is updated daily as data is received by DWR. Additional data and information are available in the CNRA Open Data and Water Data Library websites.

California's Groundwater Update 2025 (Bulletin 118)

California Department of Water Resources (DWR) | October 20th, 2025

California’s Groundwater: Bulletin 118 — Update 2025 (CalGW Update 2025) is a compendium of statewide data and information on the occurrence, nature, use, and conditi

California’s Groundwater: Bulletin 118 — Update 2025 (CalGW Update 2025) is a compendium of statewide data and information on the occurrence, nature, use, and conditions of California’s groundwater resources and management. Chapters 1-6 Chapter 7 Appendix A: Findings and Recommendations Appendix B: Glossary Appendix D: Citations, Reference Materials, and Links Appendix I: Land Subsidence  

California's Volatile Hydroclimate: Lessons From the Paleoclimate Record

American Geophysical Union (AGU) | November 24th, 2021

California's Water Supply Strategy: Adapting to a Hotter, Drier Future

California Department of Water Resources (DWR) | August 16th, 2022

California's Water Supply Strategy: Adapting to a Hotter, Drier Future

Office of Governor Gavin Newsom | August 11th, 2022

California’s Agricultural and Urban Water Supply Reliability and the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta

University of California, Davis (UC Davis) | October 13th, 2016

Much of the water supplied in California for agriculture and cities is taken directly from the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta (Delta) or indirectly from surface and groun

Much of the water supplied in California for agriculture and cities is taken directly from the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta (Delta) or indirectly from surface and groundwater diversions upstream. These water supplies have great economic and social value, and considerable ecosystem effects. Long thought of as the major source of water for economic growth in California, the reliability of water supplied from the Delta is threatened by drought, flood, climate change, earthquakes, growing water demands, and deteriorating conditions for endangered species and native ecosystems. Research in recent years has improved understanding of how management of the Delta ties together the quantity and quality of water available statewide. These ties run from the Sierra mountains and coastal streams, through the Central Valley, to the San Francisco Bay Area, and over the Tehachapi Mountains to southern California. For decades, Californians counted on reducing Delta outflows to supply water for growing water demands in its watershed and in water importing areas. With greater competition for water, concern for environmental effects, and a changing climate, the reliability of such supplies is now diminishing. This must lead to tighter accounting and modeling of water supplies in the Delta and throughout its watershed. This paper reviews issues about Delta water supplies, operations, regulations, and reliability; the economic value of supply; costs of unreliability in quantity and quality; and several directions for further scientific and technical work on water supply reliability.

California’s Future: Water

Public Policy Institute of California (PPIC) | January 31st, 2020

Water management in California has always been challenging. The state’s variable climate is marked by long droughts and severe floods, with stark regional dif

Water management in California has always been challenging. The state’s variable climate is marked by long droughts and severe floods, with stark regional differences in water availability and demand. California’s “water grid”—the network of surface and groundwater storage and conveyance systems that connects most water use in the state—was designed to move water to population and farming centers in the Bay Area, the San Joaquin Valley, and Southern California, while also protecting residents from floods. As the state has changed, its water challenges have intensified. The Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta is an increasingly fragile link in the water grid. California’s extensive network of dams is aging. Agricultural demand is becoming less flexible, as farmers increase tree crops (especially nuts), which must be watered every year. Some poor—mostly rural— communities lack safe drinking water. Conflicts are growing between human water use and water needed for fish and other wildlife. And the latest cycle of droughts and floods highlights the growing threat of climate change. Climate pressures are making it harder to simultaneously store water for droughts, manage flood risk, and protect fresh- water ecosystems. But leaders across the state are addressing the challenges of a more volatile climate, and the Newsom administration is developing a water resilience portfolio to adapt all aspects of water management to the “new normal.”